Ubuchwepheshe be-SCIC kuizixhumanisi eziyindilingaikubeka kahle ekubhekaneni nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo eziqinile zokubopha imikhumbi ekufuyweni kwezinhlanzi olwandle olujulile. Ngezansi kunemininingwane eningiliziwe yezinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ekuklanyweni kwebhodi, imininingwane yochungechunge, amazinga ekhwalithi, kanye namathuba emakethe, ahlanganiswe kusukela ezindleleni zemboni kanye nokuqonda kobuchwepheshe:
1. Umklamo Wokwakha Izikebhe Zokufuya Izinhlanzi Olwandle Olujulile
Izinhlelo zokubopha ekukhuliseni izinhlanzi kumele zimelane namandla olwandle aguquguqukayo (imisinga, amagagasi, iziphepho) ngenkathi ziqinisekisa ukuzinza kwepulazi. Izinto ezibalulekile zokuklama zifaka:
1). Ukucushwa Kwesistimu: Ukuhlelwa okusekelwe kugridi okunama-anchor, amaketanga, ama-buoy, kanye nezixhumi kuvamile.Amaketanga ezixhumanisi ayindilingazibalulekile ekuxhumeni izikhonkwane kuma-buoy angaphezulu nasemakhejini, okuhlinzeka ngokuguquguquka kanye nokusatshalaliswa komthwalo.
2). Ukuguquguquka Komthwalo: Amaketanga kumele abekezelele imithwalo ejikelezayo (isb., amandla olwandle) ngaphandle kokukhathala. Izindawo ezijulile zolwandle zidinga amandla aphezulu okuphuka (isb., amaketanga ensimbi ajikelezayo e-Grade 80 kanye ne-Grade 100) ukuze abhekane nokujula nomthwalo okwandisiwe.
3). Ukuzivumelanisa Nemvelo: Ukumelana nokugqwala kubalulekile ngenxa yokuchayeka emanzini anosawoti. Amaketanga agqunywe nge-galvanized noma ambozwe nge-alloy ayathandwa ukuvimbela ukuwohloka.
2. Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe Yokukhetha Uchungechunge Lokubopha
Ukukhethaizintambo zokufuya izilwane zasemanzinikuhilela ukulinganisela amandla, ukuqina, kanye nezindleko:
1). Izinga Lezinto: Insimbi eqine kakhulu (isb., Izinga lama-30–Ibanga le-100) iyinto ejwayelekile. Ezisetshenzisweni zasemanzini ajulile, kunconywa Izinga lama-80 (amandla okuphuka okungenani angama-800 MPa) noma ngaphezulu.
2). Ubukhulu Beketanga:
3). Ububanzi: Ngokuvamile busukela ku-20 mm kuya ku-76 mm, kuye ngobukhulu bepulazi kanye nokujula kwalo.
4). Umklamo Wezixhumanisi: Izixhumanisi eziyindilinga zinciphisa ukugxila kokucindezeleka kanye nezingozi zokubanjwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo ezihlanganisiwe.
5). Izitifiketi: Ukuhambisana ne-ISO 1704 (yezintambo ezingenazithende) noma amazinga e-DNV/GL kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi kanye nokulandeleka.
3. Izinto Okucatshangelwayo Ngekhwalithi Nokusebenza
1). Ukumelana Nokugqwala: I-hot-dip galvanizing noma izembozo ezithuthukisiwe (isb., i-zinc-aluminium alloys) zandisa isikhathi sokuphila kweketanga ezindaweni ezinosawoti.
2). Ukuhlolwa Kokukhathala: Amaketanga kufanele ahlolwe umthwalo ojikelezayo ukuze alingise ukucindezeleka kwesikhathi eside okuvela kumagagasi kanye nemisinga.
3). Ukuhlolwa Okungonakalisi (NDT): Ukuhlolwa kwezinhlayiya ze-magnetic kuthola imifantu ebusweni, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic kuthola amaphutha angaphakathi.
4. Izindlela Ezinhle Zokufaka
1). Ukufakwa Kwezikhonkwane: Izikhonkwane zesikulufu noma izinhlelo ezisekelwe ekudonseni amandla adonsela phansi zisetshenziswa kuye ngohlobo olungaphansi kolwandle (isb. isihlabathi, idwala). Amaketanga kumele aqiniswe ukuze kugwenywe ukuxega, okungadala ukuklwebheka.
2). Ukuhlanganiswa Kokuqina: Ama-buoy aphakathi kwamanzi anciphisa umthwalo oqondile emaketangeni, kuyilapho ama-buoy angaphezulu egcina indawo yekheji.
3). Izinhlelo Zokuqapha: Izinzwa ezisebenzisa i-IoT (isb., iziqaphi zokucindezela) zingahlanganiswa namaketanga ukuthola ukucindezeleka kwesikhathi sangempela nokuvimbela ukwehluleka.
5. Amathuba Nezindlela Zemakethe
1). Ukukhula Kwezolimo Zasolwandle: Ukwanda kwesidingo sezinhlanzi zasolwandle kuholela ekukhuleni kwamanzi ajulile, okudinga izinhlelo zokubopha eziqinile.
2). Ukugxila Ekusimeni: Izinto ezihambisana nemvelo (isb. insimbi ephinde isetshenziswe) kanye nemiklamo engenamthelela omkhulu kuhambisana nemikhuba yokulawula.
3). Izidingo Zokwenza Ngokwezifiso: Amapulazi asezindaweni ezisebenzisa amandla amaningi (isib., iNorth Sea) adinga izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, okudala izindawo zokubeka abahlinzeki bezintambo ezikhethekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-19-2025
