Izindinganiso zezimboni kanye nokucaciswa kwamaketango okuthutha kanye namaketango abophayo kuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukwethembeka, nokuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula.
Amazinga Abalulekile
I-TS EN 12195-3: Leli zinga licacisa izidingo zamaketanga okubopha asetshenziselwa ukuvikela impahla ekuthuthweni komgwaqo. Ihlanganisa ukuklama, ukusebenza, nokuhlolwa kwamaketanga, okuhlanganisa umthwalo wabo wokuphuka, umthamo wokushaya, kanye nezidingo zokumaka.
- AS/NZS 4344: Leli zinga lihlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela yokuvimbela umthwalo ezimotweni zomgwaqo, okuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kwamaketango okuqhunyiswa. Icacisa ubuncane bomthwalo wokuphuka kanye nomthamo wokuxhuma wamaketango asetshenziswa ekuvikeleni imithwalo.
- ISO 9001:2015: Nakuba lingaqondile kumaketanga okuthutha, leli zinga lokuphatha ikhwalithi liqinisekisa ukuthi abakhiqizi bagcina amazinga aphezulu ekukhiqizeni nasekulethweni kwezinsizakalo.
- ISO 45001:2018: Leli zinga ligxile ezinhlelweni zokuphatha impilo nokuphepha emsebenzini, ukuqinisekisa izimo zokusebenza eziphephile ekukhiqizeni nasekuphatheni amaketanga ezokuthutha.
Imininingwane
- Umthwalo Wokuphuka: Ubuncane bomthwalo wokuphuka kweketango, okungamandla amakhulu iketango elingamelana nalo ngaphambi kokuba lihlephule.
- Lashing Capacity: Umthamo osebenzayo wokuthwala umthwalo weketango, ngokuvamile uhhafu womthwalo omncane wokuphuka.
- Ukumaka: Amaketanga kufanele amakwe ngokucacile amandla awo okuqhuma, ukuphuka kwawo, nolunye ulwazi olufanele.
- Ukuhlola: Ukuhlolwa njalo kwamaketango ukuze aguge, amade, kanye nokulimala kuyadingeka. Amaketango akufanele asetshenziswe uma edlula ubude obungu-3%.
- Amadivayisi Acindezelayo: Amaketanga kufanele ahlonyiswe ngamadivayisi okuqinisa amandla afana namasistimu we-ratchet noma ama-turnbuckle ukuze agcine ukungezwani okufanele ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Lawa mazinga kanye nokucaciswa kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amaketango ezokuthutha namaketango okubopha asetshenziswa ngokuphepha nangempumelelo ukuze kuvikeleke impahla ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungakwazi ukuvikela ngempumelelo impahla emalolini, uqinisekise ukuthutha okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.
1. Ukulungiselela:
- Hlola Amaketango: Ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa, hlola amaketanga ukuze abone noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga, ubude, noma umonakalo. Amaketanga akufanele asetshenziswe uma egqoke kakhulu (ngaphezu kuka-3% ubude).
- Hlola Umthwalo: Qinisekisa ukuthi umthwalo uhlelwe kahle futhi ulinganiselwe ngaphakathi kweloli
2. Ukuvimba:
- Izakhiwo Ezigxilile Zokuvimba: Sebenzisa izakhiwo zokuvinjwa ezingashintshi njengama-headboard, ama-bulkheads, nezigxobo ukuze uvimbele umthwalo ukuthi uye phambili noma emuva.
- Izikhwama ze-Dunnage: Sebenzisa izikhwama ze-dunnage noma ama-wedges ukugcwalisa i-void futhi unikeze ukwesekwa okwengeziwe.
3. Ukushaya:
- I-Top-Over Lashing: Namathisela imivimbo nge-engeli engu-30-60° kumbhede wepulatifomu. Le ndlela iyasebenza ekuvimbeleni ukuthipha nokushelela.
- I-Loop Lashing: Sebenzisa i-loop lashings esigabeni ngasinye ukuvimbela ukunyakaza okusemaceleni. Ezingxenyeni ezinde zempahla, sebenzisa okungenani amapheya amabili ukuvimbela ukusonteka.
- Ukushaya Okuqondile: Namathisela imivimbo nge-engeli engu-30-60° embhedeni wesikhulumi. Le ndlela ilungele ukuvikela imithwalo ngobude nangemuva.
- I-Spring Lashing: Sebenzisa imivimbo yasentwasahlobo ukuvimbela ukuhamba phambili noma emuva. I-engeli ephakathi kwe-lashing kanye nombhede wesikhulumi kufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-45°.
4. Ukuqina:
- I-Ratchet noma i-Turnbuckle Systems: Sebenzisa amadivaysi afanele okucindezela ukuze ugcine ukungezwani kwamaketanga. Qinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi eqinisa amandla iyakwazi ukuvimbela ukuxega ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
- Imvume Yokubamba Ingcindezi Yangemuva: Nciphisa imvume yeposi ibe ngu-150 mm ukuze ugweme ukunyakaza komthwalo ngenxa yokuhlalisa noma ukudlidliza.
5. Ukuhambisana:
- Amazinga: Qinisekisa ukuthi amaketanga ahlangabezana namazinga afanelekile afana ne-EN 12195-3 yomthamo wokuqhuqha namandla okuqinisekisa.
- Imihlahlandlela Yokuvikela Umthwalo: Landela iziqondiso zamazwe ngamazwe mayelana nokuvikela ukulayisha okuphephile kwezokuthutha emgwaqeni ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokuhambisana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-31-2024
